陕西历史博物馆藏“虎啸”琴漆膜研究  

Research on the raw lacquer film of“Hu Xiao”Guqin collected in Shaanxi History Museum

作　　者：王莉[1] WANG Li(Shaanxi History Museum, Xi’an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2020年第4期73-81,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：陕西历史博物馆专题研究基金资助(SLB-GQ2013/04)。

摘　　要：陕西历史博物馆藏6828号仲尼式古琴,名曰“虎啸”,其时代存疑。利用漆膜切片技术以及光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱仪(FTIR)等仪器,对“虎啸”琴脱落漆膜残片予以检测分析,查明了漆膜结构与漆灰成分。漆灰含有石英(SiO2)、石灰(CaCO3)、石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)、陶瓷[Na(AlSi3O8)]、朱砂(HgS)等粉末,以及白铜(Cu、Zn、Ni)碎屑。综合辨析认为,“虎啸”琴为明代制作,其漆膜分层、厚度、漆灰成分等与琴音、琴名密切相关。A Zhongni-style Guqin named“Hu Xiao”(means tiger-roaring)(No.6828)collected in Shaanxi History Museum,was a gift from a Guqin master,Pei Tiexia,to his disciple Li Fan,but the dynasty when it was made is unclear.Using lacquer film slicing and a variety of analytical methods—optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR)—the residual lacquer film of“Hu Xiao”Guqin was analyzed.The lacquer ash contains quartz(SiO2),lime(CaCO3),gypsum(CaSO4·2H2O),clay[Na(AlSi3O8)],cinnabar(HgS)and white copper(Cu,Zn,Ni)detritus.Combined with related research results,the comprehensive analysis shows that the“Hu Xiao”Guqin was made in the Ming Dynasty,and its lacquer film layering,thickness and lacquer ash composition are closely related to the sound and the name of the Guqin.

关 键 词：“虎啸”琴 漆膜 检测分析 漆灰成分 琴音 时代 

分 类 号：K876.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]