海南省流动人口居留意愿影响因素——基于社会融合的视角  

Factors Influencing Migrants'Residence Will in Hainan Province——From the Perspective of Social Integration

作　　者：郑梦莹 樊孝凤[1] ZHENG Meng-ying;FAN Xiao-feng(Management School,Hainan University,570100,Haikou,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学管理学院,海南海口570100

出　　处：《特区经济》2020年第7期26-29,共4页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农户用药行为选择、演变与治理机制研究”(71763006)

摘　　要：本文使用2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查的相关数据,通过构建二元Logit模型,对海南省流动人口居留意愿进行实证分析。结果显示个人特征中的受教育程度、婚姻状况、居留年限等因素对流动人口居留意愿有着显著影响。社会融合方面,具有融入意愿、喜欢居住城市和认为自己是本地人的流动人口居留意愿的发生比显著高于对照组,而当流动人口认为本地人歧视外地人时,居留意愿的发生比仅为对照组的43%。从社会融合的视角对流动人口的居留意愿进行研究有助于增加对流动人口的社会交往状况的关注程度,促进流动人口融入社会,增强流动人口的归属感,提高流动人口居留意愿。This paper uses the relevant data of the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey to construct a binary Logit model to make an empirical analysis on the residence intention of the floating population in Hainan province.The results show that the factors such as education,marriage and residence period have significant influence on the residence intention of floating population.In terms of social integration,the floating population who are willing to integrate,like the city they live in and consider themselves as local residents are significantly more likely to stay in the city.When migrants thought locals discriminated against outsiders,their willingness to settle was only 43%of the control group.Studying the residence intention of floating population from the perspective of social integration can improve the attention to the social communication status of floating population,improve the degree of social integration of floating population,improve the sense of belonging of floating population and increase the residence intention of floating population.

关 键 词：流动人口 居留意愿 社会融合 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]