走进排港:海南岛古渔村的初步考察  

Entering Paigang:A Preliminary Investigation of Ancient Fishing Village on Hainan Island

作　　者：冯建章[1] 徐启春 Feng Jianzhang;Xu Qichun

机构地区：[1]海南三亚学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2020年第1期216-225,共10页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目西部课题“海南非遗保护与南海主权研究”(课题号:17XSH004)阶段性调研成果。

摘　　要：海南岛自然海岸线1226.5公里,人工海岸线596.3公里,总长1822.8公里。在将近2000公里的海岸线上分布着大大小小68个海湾。在这些星罗棋布的湾区中,海岛的先祖们根据“天时”“地利”“人和”法则,开辟出了数十处港口,又以海湾与港口为凭依,建构了众多渔村,如临高新盈、儋州白马井、澄迈东水港、东方港门村、三亚西岛、文昌宝玉村等。随着19世纪中期中国开启至今的现代化发展,这些古渔村在自然与社会潮流的侵蚀和冲击之下,日渐衰落。如今海南岛虽号称中国“后花园”,却已经找不到一个保存完好的古渔村,几乎每个古渔村都受到历史大潮的反复冲刷,大多陈旧不堪,其中所蕴含的文化精神也日渐消失。In the context of vigorously promoting the construction of marine culture,the“non-legacy”and material cultural protection related to the sea should be taken seriously.It is impossible to study the culture of the South China Sea without paying attention to Tanmen,and it is impossible to study the culture of Tanmen without paying attention to the ancient fishing villages of Paigang.The ancient fishing village of Paigang is an ancient fishing village with relatively complete cultural relics in Hainan and even Southeast China.It can be investigated from three aspects:architectural culture,clan culture and marine culture.Among them,“old house”architectural culture is the carrier and needs to be protected.

关 键 词：东方港 陈旧不堪 古渔村 历史大潮 海南岛 19世纪中期 白马井 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]