乡村振兴背景下贵州民族地区扶贫搬迁农户后续生计问题研究  

A Study on the Follow-up Livelihoods of Poverty Relocation Farmers in Guizhou Ethnic Areas under the Background of Rural Rejuvenation

作　　者：周强[1] 黄臻[1] 张玮[2] ZHOU Qiang;HUANG Zhen;ZHANG Wei(Guiyang College,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China;Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院,贵州贵阳550005 [2]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第7期21-27,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵阳市科技局-贵阳学院专项基金资助项目(项目编号:GYU-KYZ[2019-2020]JC-08);贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学基地项目(项目编号:JD201483)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：易地搬迁扶贫作为精准脱贫“五个一批”的重要组成部分,通过“挪穷窝”“换穷业”“拔穷根”等方式,探索从根本上解决了困扰贵州民族地区132万人口深度贫困的困境。文章针对贵州民族地区搬迁后的后续持续生计问题,通过对生计资本的三种形态进行分析,认为搬迁农户生计资本的变化是影响其生计持续发展的根本原因,并通过分析生计资本、生计持续发展、扶贫搬迁及乡村振兴的内在关系,从而找到解决搬迁农户生计持续发展的解决方案。Relocating poverty alleviation as an important part of the"five batches"of precision poverty alleviation,through the"removal of poverty","replacement of the poor industry"and"root of the poor",fundamentally solved the 1.32 million people in Guizhou's ethnic minority areas who are suffering from deep poverty Dilemma.Aiming at the follow-up continuous livelihood issues after the relocation in Guizhou ethnic areas,this paper analyzes the three forms of livelihood capital and explores the reasons.It considers that the change of livelihood capital of relocated farmers is the fundamental reason that affects the sustainable development of their livelihood.The internal relationship between sustainable development,poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation,and find solutions to the sustainable development of livelihoods of relocated farmers.

关 键 词：扶贫搬迁 生计资本 后续发展 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]