高速公路与社会变迁:基于湘西澎湖苗族村落的田野调查  

Freeway and Social Changes:Based on a Field Study of Penghu Miao Village in West Hunan

作　　者：伍磊 WU Lei(School of Sociology and Anthropology,SUN Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第7期42-48,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“清代‘湖南苗疆’交通变迁研究”(项目编号:19B472)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着国内经济的不断发展,高速公路与当下少数民族村落社会变迁之间的关联性更为紧密。文章通过分析吉茶高速公路影响下湖南花垣苗族村落澎湖村所发生的社会、文化、生计、流动等变化,揭示了高速公路的嵌入给当地苗族村落带来了自上而下的“改变”及传统苗族社会自下而上的文化适应与整合,表明我国传统少数民族村落正处于从地域性社会到移民性社会的巨大转型之中。With the continuous development of the domestic economy,the correlation between the freeway and the social changes of the minority villages is closer at preseat.This paper analyzes the social,cultural,livelihood,and the mobility changes in Penghu Village,a Miao village in Hunan Province,under the influence of Jicha Freeway,and reveals that the embedding of the freeway has brought top-down“changes”to local Miao villages and the bottom-up cultural adaptation and integration of traditional Miao society,which indicates that China's traditional minority villages are undergoing a great transformation from a territorial society to an immigrant society.

关 键 词：高速公路 社会变迁 苗族村落 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]