多元文化对安顺屯堡民居的建构影响  

The Influence of Multiculture on the Construction of Tunpu Houses in Anshun

作　　者：黎玉洁[1] 赵军龙 LI Yu-jie;ZHAO Jun-long(Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Guizhou Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd,Guiyang,Guizhou 550081,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省建筑设计研究院有限责任公司,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第7期77-82,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：600多年前的大明王朝为了拓疆固土,稳定边疆,从政治、军事的角度出发组织了一场大规模的人员迁徙,以国家的力量在西南地区设置军屯哨所,数十万大军及家眷就地驻防屯垦戍边以稳定局势。随着时间的推移、社会的发展,当年的军屯已逐渐消失,但贵州安顺的屯堡却完好地保留了下来,以它顽强的生命力向世人展现从明朝传承下来的文化精髓。文章从多元文化的视角出发,以地域建筑学的方式解读安顺的屯堡民居。在我国众多的民居建筑中,安顺屯堡民居自成一派,其丰富而严谨的建筑细节处处体现出屯堡人对文化的尊重与传承,彰显了屯堡民居建筑对当地多元文化的具体诠释。600 years ago,the Ming government organized a large-scale migration of people in human history from the perspective of politics and military,in order to expand and consolidate the territory and stabilize the border.The Hundreds of thousands Pingdian troops and their families Garrison and reclaim the border on the spot,and set up garrison posts with the strength of the central government to settle the situation.With the passage of time and the development of society,the military garrison in that year has gradually disappeared.Only the garrison in Anshun area of Guizhou Province has been well preserved.With its tenacious vitality,it demonstrates the cultural essence preserved by the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty to the world.From the perspective of multi-cultural,this paper interprets the Tunpu houses in Anshun area in the way of regional architecture.Among the numerous styles of residential buildings,Anshun Tunpu residential buildings form a school of their own.Their rich and rigorous architectural details reflect Tunpu people's respect and inheritance of culture and demonstrate the specific interpretation of local multicultural by residential buildings.

关 键 词：多元文化 屯堡民居 建构 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]