二战时期爱德华·贝奈斯与英国对捷克斯洛伐克流亡政府的承认  

Edward Benes and Britain’s Recognition of the Czechoslovakian Government in Exile during World WarⅡ

作　　者：宋海群 SONG Haiqun

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,710119

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2020年第4期110-117,167,共9页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“世界反法西斯战争中的欧洲抵抗运动全史(多卷本)”(16ZDA140);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“陕西师范大学博士研究生自由探索项目”(2018TS053)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：二战时期,英国对捷克斯洛伐克流亡政府的承认经历了一段较为曲折的过程。在此过程中,英国掌握着主动权,然而不可忽视捷流亡政府总统爱德华·贝奈斯的个人努力及国际形势尤其是苏联力量的推动。英国对捷流亡政府的承认鼓舞了国内外捷克斯洛伐克人民反抗法西斯的斗志,推动了抵抗运动的发展,巩固甚至扩大了捷流亡政府的国际威望。对该事件的梳理和分析,可知二战时期捷克斯洛伐克在国际社会中处于一种相对的弱势地位,不过领导人的积极外交活动一定程度上可为自身争取到较为理想的结局。During the Second World War,Britain’s recognition of Czechoslovakia’s Government in exile experienced a rather tortuous process.In this process,Britain made the initiative.However,the personal efforts of the President of the Czech government,Edward Benes,and the impetus of the international forces,especially those from the Soviet Union,cannot be ignored.Britain’s recognition of the Czech government in exile encouraged the people of Czechoslovakia at home and abroad to fight against fascism,promoted the resistance movement,consolidated and even expanded the international prestige of the Czech government in exile.Through this incident,we can see that Czechoslovakia was in a weak position in the international community during the Second World War,but the efforts of its leaders helped achieve a relatively good outcome for themselves.

关 键 词：捷克斯洛伐克 流亡政府 爱德华·贝奈斯 英国 国际承认 

分 类 号：K152[历史地理—历史学]