油茶林下养鸡对油茶虫害防控和杂草密度的影响  

Effect of Raising Chicken on Insects and Weeds in Camellia Oleifera Stand

作　　者：张平安 陈雄弟 娄钧翼 方林鑫 张威[2] ZHANG Ping-an;CHEN Xiong-di;LOU Jun-yi;FANG Lin-xin;ZHANG Wei(Qingtian Forestry Bureau of Zhejiang,Qingtian 323900,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Fuyang 311400,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省青田县林业局,浙江青田323900 [2]中国林科院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2020年第3期75-78,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省林业科研成果推广项目(2019B02)。

摘　　要：对油茶Camellia oleifera林下养鸡Gallus gallus domesticus对蛴螬Popillia spp.(主要为铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta的幼虫形态),油茶织蛾Casmara patrona和茶籽象甲Curculio chinensis 3种主要害虫危害率和杂草密度的影响进行了研究。结果表明,油茶林下养鸡能显著降低蛴螬、茶籽象甲和油茶织蛾对油茶的危害,与对照样地间存在显著差异(P<0.05);同时,试验样地内杂草也得到有效控制。因此,适度开展林下养鸡可明显提升对油茶林害虫和杂草的防控。In Qingtian of Zhejiang province,2 experiment fields were selected at Camellia olerifera stand,3 sample plots with 20m×30m were established at each field for raising 50 chickens each in May 2018.In April 2018 and 2019,investigations were carried out on Popillia spp.,in April 2018 and July 2019 on Casmara patrona,in October 2018 and 2019 on Curculio chinensis,and during May and November 2019 on weed density at tested plots.The results showed that compared with the control(no raising),raising chicken could significantly reduce damage of insects and weed density.

关 键 词：油茶 林下养鸡 虫害 杂草 防控 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]