危险化学品分类体系现状及在海洋环境应急监测中的应用  

Status of Hazardous Chemical Classification System and Its Application in Marine Environmental Emergency Monitoring

作　　者：秦晓光[1,2] 林熙戎 龚婉卿[1] 杨涛[1] QIN Xiao-guang;LIN Xi-rong;GONG Wan-qing;YANG Tao(East China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,Shanghai 200136,China;East China Sea Forecasting Center,Shanghai 200136,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局东海环境监测中心,上海200136 [2]国家海洋局东海预报中心,上海200136

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2020年第4期5-9,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2017YFC1405002,2016YFC1402400)。

摘　　要：综述了国内外危险化学品分类体系,以苯乙烯为例,参考欧盟SEBC体系,建立了危险化学品海洋环境应急监测信息卡,内容包括分类、索引号及纳入名录,理化性质及行为特征判断,健康危害及防护要求,检测方法及评价标准等4类信息。建议进一步筛选海洋污染事故涉及的典型或高危化学品,细化SEBC体系,加强快速检测技术研究,构建适应我国海洋环境应急监测需求的危险化学品分类体系和数据库。The hazardous chemical classification systems at home and abroad were reviewed. Taking phenylethene as an example and referring to EU SEBC system, hazardous chemical information card was established for marine environmental emergency monitoring, including classification, index number and directories, physical and chemical properties, behavioral characteristic judgment, health hazard and protection requirements, test methods and evaluation standard, etc. It suggested on screening typical or high-risk chemicals involved in marine pollution accidents, refining SEBC system, strengthening rapid detection technology research, building hazardous chemical classification system and database for meeting marine environmental emergency monitoring requirements.

关 键 词：危险化学品 分类体系 应急监测 海洋环境 苯乙烯 

分 类 号：X834[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X830.7