对维持性血液透析患者实施心理护理干预的效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of psychological nursing intervention on maintenance hemodialysis patients

作　　者：唐娟[1] Tang Juan(Department of Hemodialysis,Anqing Naval Hospital,Anqing,Anhui 246003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军安庆医院血透室,安徽安庆246003

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2020年第13期280-281,共2页

摘　　要：目的:探讨对进行维持性血液透析治疗的患者实施心理护理干预的效果。方法:将2017年6月至2018年6月期间在某医院进行维持性血液透析治疗的88例慢性肾功能衰竭患者平均分为对照组和观察组。在对两组患者进行维持性血液透析治疗期间,均对其进行常规护理。在此基础上,对观察组患者进行心理护理干预。然后比较两组患者在接受护理前后其焦虑自评量表(SAS)的评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)的评分及在治疗期间其对护理的满意度评分。结果:护理后,观察组患者SAS的评分、SDS的评分均低于对照组患者,P<0.05。在透析前、透析时、透析后,观察组患者对护理的满意度评分均高于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论:对进行维持性血液透析治疗的患者实施心理护理干预的效果较为理想。Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:88 patients with chronic renal failure who received maintenance hemodialysis in a hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were divided into control group and observation group on average.During the maintenance hemodialysis treatment,the patients in both groups were given routine care.On this basis,the observation group of patients with psychological nursing intervention.Then the scores of anxiety self-rating scale(SAS),depression self-rating scale(SDS)and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after receiving nursing care.Results:After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before,during and after dialysis,the nursing satisfaction scores of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is relatively ideal.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 维持性血液透析 慢性肾功能衰竭 负面情绪 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]