《聊斋志异》方言释证三则  

Three Interpretations of Dialect in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi

作　　者：李永添 LI Yong-tian(School of Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期78-82,共5页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(19YJA751045);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1804019)。

摘　　要：《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄在乾隆年间写成并刊行流传于世的文言小说集,是继唐朝之后,文言小说巅峰状态的再次回归,同样也代表着清一代志怪小说的最高成就。纵观《聊斋志异》语言总体风格,蒲松龄虽然将雅言作为主体,但是其中俗语方言也是不可忽略之处。对于“将”“抟”“妨”三处方言加以考证,试分析文言小说中使用方言俗语的效果以及方言俗语对于《聊斋志异》雅俗并存语言风格所起到“调味”的功能。Liaozhaizhiyi is a collection of classical Chinese novels written and published by Pu Songling in Qianlong period.It is the return of the peak state of classical Chinese novels after Tang Dynasty.It also represents the highest achievement of the Qing Dynasty.Looking at the overall style of the language in Liaozhaizhiyi,Pu Songling takes the elegant speech as the main body,but the dialect of the common language can not be ignored.The author makes a textual research on the three dialects of"Jiang","Tuan"and"Fang",and tries to analyze the effect of using dialectal common sayings in classical Chinese novels and the function of"seasoning"of dialectal common sayings for the coexistence of refined and popular language styles in Liaozhaizhiyi.

关 键 词：《聊斋志异》 方言 “调味”功能 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]