地区的城市化水平与农民工同乡会的存在形式——黑龙江省大庆市和浙江省义乌市的比较研究  

The Level of Regional Urbanization and the Existing Form of Peasant workers'Association--A comparative study of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province and Yiwu City in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张云武[1] 陆文荣[2] ZHANG Yunwu;LU Wenrong(School of Public Management,Zhejiang University of Technology and Industry,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018,China;Institute of Sociology,Hangzhou Academy ofSocial Sciences,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]杭州市社会科学院社会学研究所,浙江杭州310020

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期67-80,共14页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金青年项目(17CRK010);教育部青年基金项目(16YJC710030)。

摘　　要：本文基于问卷数据明确了城市农民工同乡会的存在形式。城市化水平相对高的城市,同乡会具有显著的个人化、男性化、年轻化、高学历化以及白领化特征。城市化水平低的城市,同乡会成员依靠亲戚关系与同乡关系,通过“亲密的感情型交往取向”,而城市化水平高的城市,同乡会成员则依靠朋友关系、生意伙伴以及其他关系,通过“亲密的功利型交往取向”适应城市生活。研究发现由城市的公有制经济特征与私有制经济特征的差异所致。Based on the questionnaire data,this paper makes clear the existence form of the peasant workers'Association.Compared with cities with low urbanization level,cities with high urbanization level have significant characteristics of personalization,masculinity,youth,high education and white-collar.In the cities with low urbanization level,the members of the association depend on the relationship between relatives and fellow townspeople,through the"close emotional communication orientation",while in the cities with high urbanization level,the members of the association depend on the relationship between friends,business partners and other relationships,through the"close utilitarian communication orientation"to adapt to urban life.It is found that the difference between the characteristics of public ownership and private ownership is the main reason.

关 键 词：城市化水平 同乡会 存在形式 大庆市 义乌市 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]