中欧产业国际竞争力研究——基于28个制造业部门的实证分析  

International Competitiveness of Chinese and European Industries:An Empirical Analysis Based on 28 Manufacturing Sectors

作　　者：陈新[1] 杨成玉[1] Chen Xin;Yang Chengyu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2020年第4期1-18,127,共19页Journal of Eurasian Economy

基　　金：中国社会科学院2018~2024年A类创新工程项目《欧洲经济增长与社会发展》;国家社会科学基金青年项目《“一带一路”倡议框架下中欧产能合作研究》(项目编号:17CGJ008)。

摘　　要：中美贸易摩擦存在长期性和反复性,深化中欧产业合作将在一定程度上对中国经贸压力起到缓解作用。本文利用UN Comtrade数据库数据,通过比较优势分析、互补性和竞争性分析,将中国与欧洲国家28个制造业部门国际竞争力现状及变化趋势进行了实证研究。研究表明,中欧产业各具特色,互补性大于竞争性,同时在国际竞争力格局动态变化中呈现新趋势和新特点。随着中欧之间产能合作需求不断上升,建议在中欧产业对接中“因国施策”,突出互补性,避免竞争性,同时密切关注各产业竞争力发展趋势,争取合作主动。This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the development and trend of the competitiveness of China and 28 European countries'manufacturing sectors on basis of database of UN Comtrade and the approaches of this study cover the analysis of comparative advantage,of mutual complementarity and of competition.The result of this study indicates that the mutual complementation of China and European countries'industries,with distinctive features for each side,is predominant over the competition aspect and that new features and dynamic trend emerge in the landscape of international competition.Facing the increasing demand for capacity cooperation,it is advisable to adopt different strategies to different countries and focus on complementary aspects.Meanwhile,it is recommended that China to monitor closely the competitiveness of relevant industries and take the initiative in cooperation.

关 键 词：中国 欧洲 产业国际竞争力 比较优势 产能合作 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F45