作为竞争与疗法的叙事:疫情传播中个体叙事的生命书写、情感外化与叙事建构  

Narrative as Competition and Therapy: Life Writing, Emotional Externalization and Narrative Construction of Individual Narrative in Communication of Covid-19

作　　者：陈刚[1] Chen Gang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2020年第7期97-106,共10页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“互联网传播新形态与中国传播能力建设研究”(17JJD860003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新冠疫情传播中,作为记录和记忆个体疫情体验与情感的个体叙事,以在场"第一视角"的生命写作和互动式叙事,外在地成为与国家叙事、媒体叙事相互补的一种社会再生产的叙事力量。同时,透过"故事叙说""情感与问题外化"的叙事疗法,内在地驱使个体身心自主的"朋友圈疗伤"。疫情这个特定的情境中,其叙事价值在于建构了疫情与自我身份认同、社会现实、国家民族认同等超越个体经验的普遍意义。进而在比较的视域和语境中理解疫情个体叙事的伦理局限及其争议。In communication of Covid-19,as an individual narrative to record and remember the individual epidemic experience and emotion,the life writing and interactive narrative from the"first perspective"on the scene,externally become a narrative force of social reproduction complementary to the national narrative and media narrative.At the same time,through the narrative therapy of"story telling"and"externalization of emotion and problems",the"circle of friends"that drives the individual’s mind and body to heal the wound is internally driven.In the specific situation of epidemic situation,its narrative value lies in the construction of epidemic situation and self-identity,social reality,national identity and other universal significance beyond individual experience.Then we can understand the ethical limitation and controversy of individual narrative in the context of comparison.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 个体叙事 生命写作 叙事疗法 

分 类 号：G206.3[文化科学—传播学]