《权书》用间思想述评  

Comment on the Thoughts of Espionage in The Employment of Power

作　　者：梁舟 熊剑平 Liang Zhou;Xiong Jianping(International Studies College,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《情报杂志》2020年第8期24-28,15,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“《孙子》新研究:以银雀山竹简为中心”(编号:17FZS066)研究成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]北宋苏洵的论兵之作《权书》结合《孙子兵法》,对用间问题进行了深入探究,提出了不少独到的见解,在一定程度上推动了中国古代情报理论,尤其是谍报理论的发展。[过程/方法]重点梳理和研究《权书·用间篇》的用间思想,通过与孙子用间思想的对比,总结《权书》用间思想的特点与启示。[结果/结论]《权书》对于用间有着自己独到的见解,对孙子用间思想有所继承与发展,但也存在着一定的局限性。[Purpose/Significance]The Employment of Power,a masterpiece of Su Xun in Northern Song Dynasty,discussed the issue of espionage in combination with The Art of War in depth,and put forward many unique insights.To a certain extent,it has promoted the development of ancient Chinese intelligence theory,especially the theory of espionage.[Process/Method]This paper sorts out and analyses the thoughts of espionage in The Employment of Power,and summarizes it’s characteristics and enlightenment of the thoughts of espionage by comparison with the thoughts of espionage of Sun Tzu.[Result/Conclusion]There are some unique understandings on espionage in The Employment of Power.It inherited and developed the thoughts of espionage in The Art of War,but also had some limitations.

关 键 词：情报理论 情报史 《权书》 苏洵 《孙子兵法》 用间 

分 类 号：E87[军事—军事情报学]