新中国成立初期东北地区新法接生的推广及意义  

The Popularization and Significance of the New Method of Midwifery in Northeast China in the Early of New China

作　　者：李洪河[1] 王威振 Li Honghe;Wang Weizhen

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,453007

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2020年第4期67-78,158,共13页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目“档案资源在中华人民共和国史教学中的应用研究”(2019SJGLX070);河南省宣传思想文化战线“四个一批”人才项目“中国共产党创新社会治理的历史经验研究”(豫宣通[2016]13号)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,东北地区极其落后的旧法接生不但严重威胁着产妇和婴儿的生命安全,而且阻碍了东北地区政治与社会的发展进步。为此,党和政府审时度势,在东北地区及时组织部署并大力开展新法接生的推广工作。这一工作既促进了新法接生知识和技术的普及,降低了东北各地产妇及婴儿的死亡率,又增强了民众对新生人民政权的政治认同,为党和政府推进基层政权建设打下了一定的群众基础。In the early of New China,the backward old method of delivering babies in northeast China not only threatened the lives of mothers and babies,but also hindered the political and social development of the northeast.Therefore the Party and the Government evaluated the situation,organized and deployed in time and vigorously carried out the promotion of new method of midwifery in the northeast region.This work had not only contributed to the popularization of knowledge and technology of the new method of midwifery and reduced the maternal and infant mortality rates in various parts of the northeast,but also strengthened the people’s political identification with the new people’s regime,which laid a certain mass basis for the Party and the Government to promote the construction of grassroots political power.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 东北地区 新法接生 生育卫生政治认同 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] R714[历史地理—中国史]