1959年中国与几内亚建交历程述略  

A Brief Account of the Course of Establishing Diplomatic Relations Between China and Guinea in 1959

作　　者：孟瑾 Meng Jin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所,100101

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2020年第4期113-125,159,160,共15页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中非关系历史文献和口述史料整理与研究”(16ZDA142)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1959年10月4日,中国与几内亚正式建交。独立后的几内亚为了打破法国的压制政策,奉行“积极的中立主义”的外交政策,积极与苏联和中国等社会主义阵营国家建立联系,并广泛开展与美国等西方大国的外交活动。中几建交一方面帮助几内亚度过了法国对其全面封锁的困难时期,另一方面也为迫切需要打开外交局面的中国提供了突破口,并为此后的中非合作奠定了实践基础。On October 4,1959,China established diplomatic relations with Guinea.In order to break the French policy of suppressing Guinea,Guinea pursued the foreign policy of"positive neutralism"after independence,actively established relations with the socialist camp countries such as the Soviet Union and China,and extensively developed diplomatic activities with the United States and other western powers.On one hand,the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Guinea had helped Guinea tide over the difficult period of total blockade by France;on the other hand,it had provided a breakthrough for China’s diplomacy and laid a practical foundation for China-Africa cooperation.

关 键 词：几内亚 塞古·杜尔 “积极的中立主义” 中非关系 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]