逆境中前行的哈萨克斯坦共产主义人民党  

Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan Advancing in Adversity

作　　者：康晏如[1] Kang Yanru

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第5期31-40,93,共11页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：哈共人民党自成立以来,迅速发展扩大,成为中亚地区有重要影响力的共产主义政党。哈共人民党以马克思列宁主义作为指导思想,主要目标有建立真正的人民政权,在生产资料的社会所有制基础上提高生产力水平,宣传科学社会主义思想、马克思列宁主义学说,恢复苏联时期的免费的教育、医疗与养老保障。哈共人民党在议会选举中采取较正确的策略,在立法层面就关系哈人民切身利益的实际问题提出议案。哈共人民党面临的主要困境是如何在现有政治体制框架内坚持共产主义思想路线、捍卫广大劳动群众利益的同时,处理好与执政当局的关系并维护自身合法活动空间的问题。只有坚持不懈长期斗争并不断调整策略和战略,哈共人民党才能争取更广泛人民群众的支持,分阶段分领域实现其政策主张。Since its founding,the Communist Peoples Party of Kazakhstan has rapidly expanded and has become a communist party with important influence in Central Asia.The Party takes Marxism-Leninism as its guiding ideology,and its main objectives are as follows:to establish a genuine people's regime;to increase productivity based on social ownership of the means of production;to propagate ideas of scientific socialism and Marxism-Leninism;and to restore free education,health care and pension security during the Soviet period.The Party has adopted a reasonable strategy in parliamentary elections and has put forward legislative proposals on practical issues related to people's vital interests.However,like other communist parties taking a“parliamentary path”,the Party is also faced with such problems as how to adhere to the communist ideas and safeguard the interests of the broad masses of the working people within the framework of the existing political system while properly handling the relationship with the ruling authorities and maintaining the space for its legitimate activities.Only by continuous and long-term struggles and constantly adjusting its strategies and policies can the Party win the support of the people and achieve its proposed goals in different fields at different stages.

关 键 词：哈共人民党 哈萨克斯坦 共产主义运动 社会主义 资本主义 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]