河南新密方言中的语缀性任指标记“粹”  

The arbitrary reference marker“cui(粹)”in Xinmi Henan dialect

作　　者：司罗红[1] Si Luohong

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,455001

出　　处：《汉语学报》2020年第3期88-96,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(编号:2019-CX-006);2018年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀学者计划(编号:2018-YXXZ-15)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：疑问词通过添加标记表示任指是人类语言的共性之一,添加的标记可以是词缀,也可以是附着词.标识任指的词缀在汉语方言中已有发现,汉语中是否存在标识任指的附着词仍存在争议.河南新密方言中的“粹”能出现于各种疑问词和包含疑问词的结构之前,促使其具有任指义.“粹”能够省略,没有具体的词汇语义,只有抽象的语法意义,不能单独使用;其与副词在语法上存在诸多差异,是典型的语缀性任指标记.It is a linguistic universal that interrogative words can denote a meaning of arbitrary reference by adding a marker,either a suffix or a clitic word.Arbitrary reference suffixes have been found in Chinese dialect,while it is still controversial whether there exists any arbitrary reference clitic word in Chinese."Cui(粹)"in Xinmi Henan dialect can precede all kinds of interrogative words and structures with an interrogative word,transferring these interrogative words to non-specific reference pronouns,which denote a meaning of arbitrary reference."Cui(粹)"does not have any specific lexical meaning but only abstract grammatical meanings,and it cannot be used alone,which shows that"cui(粹)"is different from adverbs grammatically,and that it is a typical clitic word denoting arbitrary reference.

关 键 词：粹 新密方言 任指标记 附着词 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]