昌平区16-40岁外来务工人员脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种率和影响因素  

Coverage of meningococcal vaccine and factors influencing coverage among migrant workers in Changping district

作　　者：隋吉林[1] 杨俊英[1] 王海红[1] 许颖[1] 张丽文[1] Sui Jilin;Yang Junying;Wang Haihong;Xu Ying;Zhang Liwen(Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2020年第3期319-321,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的了解昌平区外来务工人员脑膜炎球菌疫苗(Meningococcal vaccine,MenV)接种率及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,于2015年4月在北京市昌平区20个镇(街道)选择16-40岁外来务工人员开展MenV接种问卷调查,分析MenV接种率和影响因素。结果调查对象MenV总接种率为16.02%(219/1367)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,调查对象MenV接种率呈女性高于男性(OR=1.54,95%CI:1.14-2.07)、农村地区高于城市地区(OR=1.38,95%CI:1.13-1.68)、健康素养合格者高于不合格者(OR=1.38,95%CI:1.01-1.89)、不知晓接种政策者低于知晓者(OR=0.42,95%CI:0.31-0.57)。结论昌平区16-40岁外来务工人员MenV接种率低;需加强流脑预防知识和MenV接种政策的宣传以提高该人群MenV接种率。Objective to explore coverage of meningococcal vaccine(MenV)among migrant workers in Changping district and factors influencing coverage.Methods We used a multi-stage cluster random sampling method to select 16-40-year-old migrant workers in 20 townships of Changping in Aril 2015;we conducted a questionnaire-based survey to determine MenV coverage and its influencing factors.Results The overall coverage of MenV was 16.02%(219/1367).Multivariate logistic regression showed that MenV coverage was higher in females than in males(OR=1.54,95%CI:1.14-2.07),higher in rural areas than in urban areas(OR=1.38,95%CI:1.13-1.68),higher in subjects who had higher health literacy(OR=1.38,95%CI:1.01-1.89),and lower in subjects who were not aware of the vaccination policy(OR=0.42,95%CI:0.31-0.57).Conclusion Coverage with MenV was low among 16-40-year-old migrant workers of Changping.We should strengthen health education about meningococcal meningitis prevention and MenV vaccination policies to improve MenV coverage of this population.

关 键 词：脑膜炎球菌疫苗 接种率 影响因素 外来务工人员 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]