赣江“S湾”活水岸公园:自然驱动的河流景观生态修复实践  

THE S RIVER PARK ON THE LIVING SHORELINE OF THE GANJIANG RIVER:A NATURE-BASED SOLUTION TO ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF RIVERFRONT LANDSCAPE

作　　者：张楚晗 王胤瑜(翻译) ZHANG Chuhan;WANG Yinyu(SWA Group;不详)

机构地区：[1]SWA集团 [2]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2020年第3期114-129,共16页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：河岸是一个地区抵御自然灾害的重要界面,具有显著的生态和景观价值,同时又极具动态性和敏感性。河岸空间规划设计只有遵循自然规律,才可实现人与自然和谐共处、最大限度减轻灾害的目标。本文以江西省赣江新区儒乐湖新城"‘S湾’活水岸公园"规划为例,通过获取项目所在地不同历史时期的遥感地图与水位数据,分析河流水文特征的变化,并将其与历史上的主要河道整治与开发利用活动进行对应,结合水沙运动规律,初步厘清了场地河流形态的演变过程,进而提出基于自然的设计方案:通过适当的人工干预,利用河流的自然发育规律做功,复育被破坏的河流沙洲栖息地,同时根据场地自然条件划分公园功能区,营造引人入胜的滨水体验。设计方案旨在通过建立新城与赣江季相和水位变化之间的密切关联,使之更具活力与韧性。Possessing significant ecological and landscape values,river shorelines are regarded as a region’s most important interface to resist natural disasters while they are also extremely dynamic and sensitive.Therefore,it is critical to follow the laws of nature in design and planning of river shorelines to achieve the harmonious coexistence of human and nature free of flood catastrophes.This article takes the S River Park on the Living Shoreline of the Rule Lake New Town,Ganjiang New District,Jiangxi Province as an example of nature-based design approach:First,by examining remote sensing maps and water level data in different historical periods of the site,the design team learnt the evolving hydrological characteristics of the river;Second,the relations between the river’s evolution and major human interventions in history are clarified and sorted;Last but not the least,guided by the nature laws of water erosion and sedimentation,a naturebased design solution was approached—By catalyzing natural processes with appropriate human interventions,it aims at rehabilitating the damaged sandbar habitats through spontaneous remediation of the river,and creating fascinating riverfront experience out of a rational function zoning of the park based on various natural conditions,thus to make the new town more vibrant and resilient by connecting it with the seasonal waterfront landscape driven by the ebb and flow of the river.

关 键 词：基于自然的解决方案 河流演变 河岸 生态修复 栖息地修复 城市韧性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]