自主与自助养老何以可能——城市老年人“休养型农作”现象研究  

What Is the Possibility of Self-reliance and Self-help in Old Age?——Phenomenon of“Leisure Farming”for Urban Elderly

作　　者：陈静[1] 石兵营[1] 王泥力 CHEN Jing;SHI Bing-ying;WANG Ni-li(Law and Politics Department,North China Electric Power University,Baoding Hebei 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学法政系,河北保定071003

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2020年第4期72-83,共12页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科类面上项目(2018MS135)。

摘　　要：在传统农耕文化和国人山水观念中,“休养型农作”逐渐成为趋势。基于积极老龄化与健康老龄化视角,结合问卷调查和深度访谈,发现老年人在客观条件前提下参与“休养型农作”,是对生活环境的再造、对健康生活的向往、以及对艰苦岁月中形成的勤劳精神的返璞。在具体实践过程中,其实践可分为“流动暂居式返璞”“游牧旅居式返璞”和“居家勤俭式返璞”等类型。“休养型农作”是老年人对于生活质量的新理解、对饮食结构的注重、对娱乐健身活动的参与,以及自主和自助生活的独立性。“休养型农作”情景中的“返璞式养老”体现老年人对美好老龄社会的参与构建,为多元化的养老模式提供新思路。“Leisure farming”has gradually become a trend in traditional farming culture and Chinese landscape concept.Based on perspective of healthy and active aging,combined with questionnaire survey and in-depth interview,it is found that behind the“leisure farming”of the elderly in the premise of objective condition are the reconstruction of living environment,yearning for healthy life,and return of the hard working spirit formed in the hard years.In the process of concrete practice,“immigrant temporary residence”“nomadic tourism”and“home-based thrifty”modes have formed.For the elderly,“leisure farming”is a new understanding of life quality,the focus on diet structure,the participation in entertainment and fitness activities,as well as the independence of self-reliance and self-help life.“Simple and nature aging”in“leisure farming”scenario reflects participation of the elderly in construction of a beautiful aging society,providing new ideas for diversified pension mode.

关 键 词：休养型农作 返璞式养老 健康生活 自主与自助 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]