2019新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情期间放疗患者焦虑抑郁状况分析  

Analysis of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing radiotherapy during COVID-19 epidemic period

作　　者：马佳彬[1] 甄宏楠 管慧[1] 刘志凯[1] 沈晶[1] 王文惠 苗政[1] 晏俊芳[1] 孟庆宇[1] 胡克[1] 张福泉[1] Ma Jiabin;Zhen Hongnan;Guan Hui;Liu Zhikai;Shen Jing;Wang Wenhui;Miao Zheng;Yan Junfang;Meng Qingyu;Hu Ke;Zhang Fuquan(Department of Radiation Oncology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院放疗科,100730

出　　处：《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》2020年第8期615-618,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology

摘　　要：目的调查2019新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情期间肿瘤放疗患者焦虑及抑郁情况。方法采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表,对COVID-19疫情期间101例肿瘤放疗患者进行横断面调查。结果COVID-19疫情期间肿瘤放疗患者焦虑和抑郁发生率分别为15.8%和27.7%,其中12.9%的患者同时患有焦虑和抑郁。焦虑总分平均值为49.4分(25~76分),抑郁总分平均值为46.4分(25~83分),均高于国内常模。年龄是影响焦虑的因素,居住在城市者更易出现焦虑和抑郁状态。结论COVID-19疫情期间肿瘤放疗患者存在焦虑和抑郁心理,疫情因素会使上述情况加重,应关注上述患者心理健康,积极疏导,减轻疫情因素对患者产生的心理影响。Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy during the epidemic of COVID-19.Methods By using self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale,a cross-sectional survey was conducted during the COVID-19 epidemic period.Results During the COVID-19 epidemic period,the incidence of anxiety and depression in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy was 15.8%and 27.7%respectively,of which 12.9%suffered from both anxiety and depression.The average scores of anxiety and depression were 49.4(25/76)and 46.4(25/83),respectively,which were higher than those of the domestic norm.Age is a contributing factor for anxiety,and patients living in urban are more likely to experience depression.Conclusions The prevalence of anxiety and depression of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy are higher than healthy people during the COVID-19 outbreak.We should pay more attention to the psychological states of the cancer patients.

关 键 词：2019新型冠状病毒病 焦虑 抑郁 肿瘤/放射疗法 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]