人权视野下代孕合法化问题之思考  

Reflections on the Legalization of Surrogacy from the Perspective of Human Rights

作　　者：余贺伟 Yu Hewei(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou,Henan 450046)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院文法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2020年第2期40-47,共8页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

摘　　要：生殖权利作为一项基本人权,其内涵包括自主生育具有基因联系儿童的权利。这为求孕者提供了权利基础。代孕在本质上并不意味着对妇女的剥削或买卖儿童行为,因而具有正当性。基于此,代孕不应当禁止。但实践中代孕可能侵害人权,则必然需要法律规制。我国应当承认代孕的合法性,同时在法律规制时兼顾代孕儿童、代孕者及求孕者三者权利的保护。The right to procreate is a fundamental human right.It means that a parent could have a right to give birth to a child who have the genetic connection with him or her.This provides the legality basis for the intended parents.In essence,Surrogacy does not mean exploitation of women or sale of children.So,the surrogacy arrangement should not be prohibited.But,in practice,there are many acts infringe human rights in surrogacy arrangement.So,the surrogacy arrangement must be regulated by law.Thus,we should recognize the legality of surrogacy.If we want to regulate it,we should consider to protect the right of children,the right of the surrogate and the rights of the intended parents,together.

关 键 词：代孕 合法性 正当性 人权 法律规制 

分 类 号：DF48[政治法律—经济法学]