论扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪——兼论宽严相济刑事政策在轻微犯罪中的应用  

On the Crime of Disturbing Working Order of Government Agency——On the Application of Criminal Policy of Combing Temper Justice with Mercy in Minor Offences

作　　者：王烁[1] Wang Shuo(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2020年第2期52-57,共6页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年项目“刑法中的轻微犯罪制度研究”(16FXC028);中国国家留学基金委资助项目“荷兰的轻微犯罪制度及其对中国的启示”(201806885012);国家社会科学基金项目“刑事政策实现效果评估体系研究”(15BFX085)的部分成果。

摘　　要：宽严相济刑事政策是我国现阶段的基本刑事政策。近年,犯罪门槛下降、轻微犯罪增加体现了刑法立法"宽松立法,从严打击"的趋势和要求。扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪便是该立法目标的体现。在刑法司法过程中对轻微犯罪的具体适用则应当坚持"严格适用、从宽处理"的原则。以此为原则,扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的客观危险行为应当表现为行为人实施三次以上且受到了行政处罚的扰乱行为之后,再次实施并且造成严重后果的扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为。The criminal policy of temper justice with mercy is basic criminal policy in China.The reducing of threshold of crime and increasing of minor offences demonstrate the tendency and demand of legislation of criminal law in recent years.The crime of disturbing working order of government agency is the outcome of that legislation goal.Strict explanation should be the principle of administration of justice on minor offences.According to this principle,the behavior should be explained as disturbing behavior with serious consequences after multiple times of disturbing behaviors punished by administrational punishment.

关 键 词：宽严相济 轻微犯罪 扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪 多次 经行政处罚 严重后果 

分 类 号：DF62[政治法律—刑法学]