文体与风格:语言艺术——亚里士多德散文写作理论研究(二)  

Type and Style:Language Art--Aristotle's Prose Writing Theory(Ⅱ)

作　　者：陈韬 戴红贤[1] Chen Tao;Dai Hongxian(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《写作》2020年第3期53-60,共8页Writing

摘　　要：亚里士多德认为散文语言需要使用各种技巧以增强表达效果,语言艺术的运用还要做到不留痕迹。其《修辞学》论述的语言艺术主要有三方面内容:散文的语言应当明晰而适宜,这是根本用语原则;适合散文的修辞手法主要是隐喻和夸张,其中类比式隐喻最为有效;散文应当有节奏和语气,后者是散文独有的语言艺术。亚里士多德修辞文体学说比较集中地体现了古希腊时期语言艺术的面貌,是西方修辞学和风格理论的重要古典资源,其中不少内容至今仍有学术活力。The language should be clear and appropriate,which is the fundamental principle of prose.Metaphor,among which analogy metaphor is the most effective,and exaggeration are the main rhetorical devices suitable for prose.Prose should have rhythm and mood,and the latter is the unique language art of prose.Aristotle believes that prose language needs to use various skills,but also to leave no trace.Aristotle’s rhetorical stylistic theory embodies the features of language art in ancient Greece.It is an important classical resource of Western Rhetoric and style theory.Many of its contents still have academic vitality.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 风格 文体 修辞 散文理论 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]