因“情”而“侠”:从《情史》看冯梦龙的“情侠”观  

From"Love"to"Xia":a"Love and Xia"View in Feng Menglong's History of Love

作　　者：俞思媛 YU Siyuan(School of Literature,Soochou University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2020年第3期66-71,共6页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

摘　　要：冯梦龙辑录的《情史》,集中反映了冯氏对“情”的观点,卷四为“情侠类”,大致可将“情侠”分为相悦而助型、成人之美型、感恩回报型三类,并且这与中国传统“侠”文化所体现出来的自由不羁、重义轻利的精神内核高度吻合。冯氏命之为“情侠”,是因为此类侠者为人处世皆出于“情”,即“因情而侠”,由此可见冯氏的“情侠”观尤为强调“情”对“侠”的重要影响,同时体现了冯氏进步的女性观、义利观。其“情侠”观也深刻地反映在他的白话小说“三言”的创作中。History of Love,compiled by Feng Menglong,reflects his view on"love"concentratively.Volume four of the work is of"Love and Xia"type,which could be divided into three categories:love and help,romance for others,and grateful return.It is highly in consistency with the spirit of uninhibited freedom and valuing justice above material gains embodied in the traditional Chinese"Xia"culture.Feng coins the term"Love and Xia"as the so-called"Xia"takes love as the principle of life,and"Xia"is forged by love.Therefore,Feng's view is that love has great impact on"Xia",which also reflects his view on women,justice and material gains.Besides,his view on"Love and Xia"is well shown in his vernacular novels Stories Old and New,Stories to Caution the World and Stories to Awaken the World.

关 键 词：《情史》 类型 “情侠”观 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]