新冠病毒肺炎封闭管理城市社区居民认知及心理现状调查  

Investigation on the Epidemic Cognition and Psychological Status of Residents in the Closed-Off Management of Urban Communities in COVID-19

作　　者：孙梦媛 周晓玲[1] 王咪 邱裕生[1] SUN Mengyuan;ZHOU Xiaoling;WANG Mi;QIU Yusheng(Department of Orthopedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi\an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China;College of Medical,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院骨科,陕西西安710061 [2]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2020年第8期937-941,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：为了探讨2019新冠肺炎疫情下城市封闭管理社区居民的疫情认知和心理现状,对西安市在新冠肺炎疫情防控期间的603名封闭管理社区居民进行问卷星线上调查,主要内容包括社区居民一般情况、对新冠病毒肺炎疫情认知水平和疫情下现阶段居民的心理状况。结果显示,83.25%居民基本掌握新冠肺炎的主要症状、传播途径及预防措施等相关知识;社区居民获得疫情信息来源途径前两位为网络新媒体(92.30%)和官方新闻(88.70%);公众最信任的疫情信息来源为官方新闻(88.70%)。城市社区居民整体心理状态不佳,得分由高到低依次表现为恐惧、抑郁、神经衰弱、强迫-焦虑、疑病;情绪反应各因子出现情绪偏离以上的较严重反应由高到低依次为强迫焦虑、恐惧、疑病、神经衰弱和抑郁。建议政府相关部门及专业人士及时采取有效措施对居民进行心理干预。In order to explore the epidemic cognition and psychological status of residents in the closed-off management of urban communities in COVID-19,the questionnaire online survey was conducted on 603 residents in the closed-off management of communities in Xi’an during the prevention and control of the COVID-19.The main contents included the general social demographic information of community residents,the cognition level of COVID-19 and the psychological state of residents at the present stage under epidemic situation.The results showed that 83.25%of the residents had basic knowledge of the main symptoms,transmission routes and preventive measures of COVID-19.The top 2 sources of epidemic information for community residents were online new media(92.30%)and official news(88.70%).The most trusted source of information on the epidemic is official news(88.70%).The overall psychological state of urban community residents is poor,and the scores from high to low were shown as fear,depression,neurasthenia,obsessively-anxiety,hypochondriasis,and emotional reaction factors appear emotional deviation.The severe reactions of the emotional reaction factors appear emotional deviation above from high to low are obsessive anxiety,fear,hypochondriasis,neurasthenia and depression.It is suggested that relevant government departments and professionals should take timely and effective measures to carry out psychological intervention for residents.

关 键 词：新冠病毒肺炎 社区居民 疫情认知 心理状况 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]