中西方稀土政策演变及启示  

The Evolution of Rare Earth Policy of China and Western Countries and its Enlightenment

作　　者：王媛 张雅楠 Wang Yuan;Zhang Yanan(Inner Mongolia Radio&TV University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古广播电视大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《对外经贸》2020年第8期6-8,共3页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

基　　金：内蒙古广播电视大学2018年度科学研究项目一般课题(项目编号:IMRTVU-GSR1809)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：我国作为稀土储量大国和产量大国,根据不同时期的国内和国际形势,不断地调整稀土政策。但是,我国的一举一动都会引起世界各国的关注并引发其政策调整,中西方稀土政策调整是一个相互博弈的过程。通过对中西方稀土政策调整演化路径进行梳理,分析各方政策调整背后的原因,在此基础上提出用产业政策替代贸易政策、加大稀土高技术领域的科研投入和实行“走出去”战略的政策建议。As a major country of rare earth reserves and production,China has constantly adjusted its rare earth policy according to the domestic and international situations in different periods.However,every action of China will attract the attention of all countries in the world and cause their policy adjustment.The policy adjustment between China and western countries is a process of mutual game.This paper sorts out the evolution paths of rare earth policy adjustment of China and western countries and analyzes the reasons behind the policy adjustment.On this basis,some policy Suggestions are put forward,such as replacing trade policy with industrial policy,increasing research investment on high-tech application of rare-earth and implementing"going out"strategy.

关 键 词：稀土 中西方 政策调整 启示 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]