基于客家文化向心性的客家民居特征解读  

Study on the Hakka Dwellings Characteristics Based on Its Centrality

作　　者：杨鑫 汤朝晖[1,2] YANG Xin;TANG Zhaohui

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2020年第7期55-62,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金面上项目“东江流域村落空间形态变迁及其驱动机制研究”(编号:2020A1515010354)。

摘　　要：客家民系的形成和壮大伴随着社会分化、集体迁徙、民族融合和地理阻隔这四个重要因素。客家文化能在诸多不利条件下逐步成熟化和多样化发展是与其内在向心性密不可分的。通过对客家文化的向心性解读,能够帮助更好地理解客家民居的核心特征。本文提炼“井”“祠堂”“围”“池”和“楼”这几个基本类型,结合客家文化对客家民居的向心性进行探讨,将有助于梳理诸多不同区域多样化客家民居的特性和共性,为客家民居的保护及可持续发展提供有效思路。The formation and growth of the Hakka people are accompanied by four important factors:social differentiation,collective migration,ethnic integration and geographical barriers.The gradual maturity and diversification of Hakka culture under many unfavorable conditions is inseparable from its inner centrality.Through the centripetal interpretation of Hakka culture,it can help to better understand the core characteristics of Hakka dwellings.This article refines the basic types of'well''temple''wei''chi'and'lou',and explores the centrality of Hakka dwellings in Hakka culture.It will help to sort out the characteristics and commonalities of diversified Hakka dwellings in many different regions and to provide effective ideas for the protection and sustainable development of Hakka dwellings.

关 键 词：客家文化 客家民居 向心性 

分 类 号：TU24[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]