中国氢能产业高质量发展前景  

Prospect of high quality development of hydrogen energy industry in China

作　　者：孟翔宇 顾阿伦[2] 邬新国 周剑[2] 刘滨[2] 毛宗强 MENG Xiangyu;GU Alun;WU Xinguo;ZHOU Jian;LIU Bin;MAO Zongqiang(Tsinghua Innovation Center in Dongguan,Dongguan 523808,China;Institute of Nuclear Power and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心,东莞523808 [2]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第14期77-93,共17页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0202000);清华大学绿色经济与可持续发展研究中心第二期项目。

摘　　要：中国氢能产业在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的影响下遇到了暂时困难,但随着疫情防控形势的好转而迎来新的发展机遇。通过回顾2020年中国各地出台的氢能发展政策,分析得出:政策重点主要集中于交通领域,包括氢燃料电池车技术研发、关键设备制造和加氢站建设等,而轨道交通则是未来氢燃料电池技术的发展重点之一;氢能冶金属于新的氢能产业应用领域,许多冶金企业与氢冶金先进国家进行了示范项目合作,这些示范项目的快速推进将有助于实现中国钢铁行业革命性的绿色化转型;绿氢煤化工、绿氢贸易、民用液氢等也将是氢能产业未来发展的重要方向。建议中国明确国家发展战略、积极拓展氢能技术创新领域,以打造高质量氢能产业为抓手,助推中国能源革命和产业转型升级,并在氢能全球化过程中发挥引领作用。China’s hydrogen industry is encountering temporary difficulties under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic,but with the improvement of the situation of pandemic containing,it has ushered in new development opportunities.By reviewing the hydrogen energy development policies issued in China in 2020,it is concluded that the policies mainly focus on in the field of transportation,including research and development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle technology,key equipment manufacturing and construction of hydrogen refueling station,while rail transit is one of the development focuses of hydrogen fuel cell technology in the future.In addition,hydrogen metallurgy is a new application field.Many metallurgical enterprises are cooperating with advanced countries in demonstration projects,which may promote to realize revolutionary green transformation of China’s iron and steel industry.At the same time,green hydrogen coal chemical industry,green hydrogen trade and civil liquid hydrogen are also important directions for the future development.Under the current situation,it is suggested that China should make clear its national development strategy,actively expand new areas of hydrogen energy technology innovation,focus on high-quality hydrogen energy industry,boost China’s energy revolution and industrial transformation and upgrading,and play a leading role in the process of hydrogen energy globalization.

关 键 词：氢能产业 交通 冶金 国际合作 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]