典型环境下有源通信干扰弹作战使用研究  

Research on Operational Use of Active Communication Jamming Shell in Typical Environment

作　　者：张杰 陈栋 房施东 ZHANG Jie;CHEN Dong;FANG Shidong(High Overload Ammunition Guidance Control and Information Perception Laboratory,Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defence Force,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军炮兵防空兵学院高过载弹药制导控制与信息感知实验室,合肥230031

出　　处：《弹箭与制导学报》2020年第2期15-18,140,共5页Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance

摘　　要：为探求典型环境对有源通信干扰弹作战使用的影响,首先在分析干扰弹工作频段与被干扰对象特点的基础上,结合典型作战环境,详细说明了不同条件下信号传播损耗的计算方法,最后对自由空间和天线低架下的西南边境淡水环境等两种情况进行了实例验证。结果表明当考虑被干扰跳频电台天线架设高度或干扰弹作战环境等因素时,自由空间下的有效干扰功率大于非自由空间下的有效干扰功率,相关结论能够为有源通信干扰弹作战使用提供参考。In order to explore the influence of typical environment on the operational use of active communication jamming shell,the working frequency band of jamming shell and the characteristics of jammed objects were analyzed.Combining with typical operational environment,the calculation method of signal propagation loss under different conditions was explained in detail.Finally,two examples were given to verify the environment in free space and southwest frontier freshwater under the condition of low antenna elevation.The results showed that the effective jamming power in free space was greater than that in non-free space when the height of the jammed frequency hopping radio antenna or the operational environment of the jamming shell were taken into account.The relevant conclusions can provide reference for the operational use of the active communication jamming shell.

关 键 词：通信干扰弹 作战使用 干扰功率 战场环境 跳频电台 

分 类 号：E91[军事] E962