电影身体:肉身影像、欲望与修辞学  

Movie body:flesh image,desire and rhetoric

作　　者：蓝凡 LAN Fan

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海电影学院,上海200072

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期143-155,158,共14页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：上海大学上海电影学院高峰学科资助项目;上海市重点学科建设“电影学”资助项目(S30103)成果之一。

摘　　要：电影身体的三大基本功能是将人的遮蔽身体变成为开放的影像身体,将人的衣着身体变为流行的影像身体,将人的感官身体变为意识的影像身体——表演的身体、选择的身体和思想的身体。电影身体已渐次成为一种独特的思维范式。电影身体的五个面向是:窥探的身体,惊艳的身体,想象的身体,精神的身体和未来的身体。这就是电影的影像身体的肉身性。肉身性是电影身体的特殊性。肉身缺乏广延性,但当肉身用影像重现在银幕上后,就具有了广延性——它没有了生理的血肉,却有了文化的一切生理性。电影身体的第一原则是身体—精神、身体—意识和身体—思想的原则;第二原则是潜意识/无意识的显像原则;第三原则是人类反常精神的一个窗口原则。这是电影身体的三大原则,也是电影身体的肉身修辞学。电影身体的建构与医疗,体现出了由光影色组成的影像“肉身”的双重矛盾性。这就是电影身体的生产是身体意义的文化建构学,电影身体的消费则是身体疗效的生理政治学。通过电影身体,认识自己的身体;通过电影身体,缓解自己身体的痛苦和骚动。就这种意义上说,在德勒兹提出的运动—影像和时间影像的电影形态分析之外,还有更重要的是情感—影像和批判—影像。The three basic functions of the film body are to turn the person’s body into an open image body,the clothing of the body into the popular image of the body and the sensory body into the image body of consciousness.The five aspects of the film body are:the prying body,the amazing body,the imaginary body,the spiritual body and the future body,which is the physical nature of the film’s image body.The physical body lacks extensiveness,but when it is reproduced in images on the screen,it has it:the body now loses physical flesh,but gains all the physiologies of culture.The first principle of movie body is the body-mind,body-consciousness and body-mind principle;the second is the subconscious/unconscious visualization principle;the third is the window principle behind the abnormal human spirit.The three principles are the physicality rhetoric of the cinematic body.The construction and medical treatment of the film body reflects the double contradiction of the image"body"composed of light and shade.The production of the film body is the cultural construction of the body,and the consumption of the film body is the physiological politics of the body curative effect.In this sense,compared with the motion-image and time-image morphological analysis proposed by Deleuze,emotion image and critical image are more important.

关 键 词：电影身体 肉身影像 电影肉身 身体修辞 

分 类 号：J902[艺术—电影电视艺术]