北京市丰台区2007-2018年登革热病例流行病学特征初步分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DENGUE FEVER IN FENGTAI DISTRICT OF BEIJING FROM 2007 TO 2018

作　　者：孟艳[1] 阮晓莉 杨军勇[1] 杨洋[1] 张建军[1] 汤紫荣 武庆锐[1] 武晶[1] 李若曦[1] 冯宝玉 刘璐 苗凯玲 杨霄星[1] MENG Yan;RUAN Xiao-Li;YANG Jun-Yong;YANG Yang;ZHANG Jian-Jun;TANG Zi-Rong;WU Qing-Rui;WU Jing;LI Ruo-Xi;FENG Bao-Yu;LIU Lu;MIAO Kai-Ling;YANG Xiao-Xing(Beijing Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100071,China;Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China;The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071 [2]河北医科大学,河北石家庄050011 [3]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心,北京100039

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2020年第2期81-85,共5页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

摘　　要：本研究旨在通过分析北京市丰台区2007-2018年报告的登革热病例的流行病学特征,提出预防与控制措施。搜索中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2007-2018年北京市丰台区报告的登革热病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行因素和特征。结果显示,北京市丰台区2007-2018年共报告41例登革热病例,均为输入性病例,主要输入地为东南亚国家,22例(53.69%),其次为南亚国家,9例(21.95%);发病时间主要集中在5-10月;其中男性25例,女性16例,性别比为1.56:1;发病年龄最小值14岁,最大值57岁,中位数为34岁;职业以干部职员为主(43.90%),其次为商业服务(24.39%),其他职业为家务及待业、学生等;从发病到诊断时间间隔最小值1 d,最大值84 d,中位数为6.67 d。结果表明,北京市丰台区几乎每年都有输入性登革热病例报告,且呈上升趋势,应加强群众,特别是出国人员登革热防控知识宣传,提高医疗机构和口岸检疫专业人员对登革热的早期发现诊断能力。By analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of dengue cases reported in Fengtai District of Beijing from 2007 to 2018,the preventive and control measures were put forward.The data of dengue cases from 2007 to 2018 in Fengtai District was collected from the China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention,the epidemiological factors and characteristics were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.The results showed that 41 dengue cases were reported in Fengtai District of Beijing,all which were imported cases;22 cases(53.7%)were imported from southeast Asian countries,and 9 cases(21.9%)from south Asian countries.The onset time was mainly from May to October,male cases were much more than females with sex ratio of 1.56∶1(25/16 cases,respectively).The minimum age of onset was 14 years old,and the maximum was 57 years old with the median of 34 years old.The occupation of patients mainly were cadre staff(43.9%),secondly business service(24.4%),the remainders were housework and unemployment(7.32%),students(7.32%)and farmers(7.32%),etc.The minimum interval time from onset to diagnosis was one day,the maximum time were 84 days,and the median time were 6.67 days.Results indicated that imported cases of dengue fever were reported almost every year in Fengtai District with an increasing trend.Public awareness-raising should be strengthened on the knowledge of prevention and control of dengue fever,especially for those who go abroad,and the ability should be improved of early detection and diagnosis of dengue fever by medical institutions and quarantine professionals at ports.

关 键 词：登革热 输入性 流行病学 预防控制 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]