印度尼西亚石油产品分成合同新模式浅析  

A brief analysis of the new model of petroleum product sharing contract in Indonesia

作　　者：耿焱 GENG Yan(China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2020年第8期23-28,共6页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：2018年,印度尼西亚开始对新签及延期的产品分成合同采用总收入分成模式,相比传统的产品分成合同,新模式最显著的变化在于取消成本回收条款,政府和承包商根据总收入按一定的机制进行分配,承包商的税前分成比包括基础分成比、条件分成比、滑动分成比。新的合同模式通过一定的激励机制,简化管理程序,缩短审批流程,赋予承包商更大的权力和灵活性来提高开采效率,增加了政府份额(特别是生产初期)的现金流入,加快了资源国的利益获取。在即将到期的合同、分成方式、采购招标、天然气及海上项目方面,新模式对于承包商都有影响。在全面推行总收入分成合同的趋势下,中国石油企业既要对于正在运营的产品分成合同项目采取应对措施,也要研究签订新模式合同的推进方案。In 2018,Indonesia began to adopt the Gross Split PSC model for newly-signed product sharing contracts.Compared with traditional product sharing contracts,the most signifi cant change of the new model is to cancel the cost recovery clause.The government and the contractors are allocated under a certain mechanism according to the total income and the pretax sharing ratio of the contractor includes basic sharing ratio,conditional sharing ratio,and sliding sharing ratio.The new contract model,through certain incentives,simplifi es management procedures,reduces approval procedures,gives contractors greater power and fl exibility to enhance development effi ciency,increases cash fl ow from government shares(especially in the early stages of production),and accelerates the acquisition of benefi ts in resource countries.The new model has implications for contractors in terms of expiring contracts,sharing arrangements,procurement tenders,natural gas and off shore projects.Under the trend of comprehensive implementation of Gross Split PSC model,Chinese oil enterprises should not only take countermeasures for the product sharing contract projects in operation,but also study the promotion plan for signing new model contracts.

关 键 词：产品分成合同 成本回收 总收入分成模式 石油天然气投资 国际合作 印度尼西亚 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]