论症状在中医疾病诊疗中的作用和意义  

The role and significance of symptoms in the diagnosis and treatment of TCM diseases

作　　者：李征[1] 刘潋[2] Li Zheng;Liu Lian(Department of Oncology and TCM,Cancer Center,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430023,China;Department of Nursing,Cancer Center,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤中心中医科,武汉430023 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤中心护理部,武汉430023

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2020年第6期511-514,共4页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81774093)。

摘　　要：中医在疾病的诊断、治疗、用药上,均十分重视患者症状。在探讨和描述病因病机及诊断治疗上,中医以症状为最小单元,归纳总结证候群为证。以证为纲,辨证论治,是中医特色,也是中医以人为本的重要体现。而以症状为基础,指导临床治疗,可解决"无证可辨"的困境,建立"症状-证型-中药-组方评价"系统的量化体系等,对推动中医药的传承与发展具有重要意义。TCM attaches great importance to the symptoms of patients in the process of diagnosis,treatment and medication.While discussing and describing the etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment,TCM makes the symptoms as the minimum unit,summarizes the syndrome group as certain syndrome,and takes the syndrome as the guilding principle based on syndrome differentiation.This is the characteristic of TCM and the embodiment of TCM focusing on the mankind.It is of great significance to establish a quantitative system of"symptom-syndrome type-TCM-prescription evaluation"based on symptoms to guide the treatment and solve the difficulty of"no evidence"so as to promote the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中医症状体征和证候 中医诊断 中医治疗 患者症状 系统量化 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]