广元市2007至2017年新发尘肺病分布特征分析  

Distribution feature of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Guangyuan City, 2007-2017

作　　者：薛蓉[1] 昝雨吟 Xue Rong;Zan Yuyin(Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangyuan 628017,China)

机构地区：[1]广元市疾病预防控制中心,628017

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2020年第7期526-529,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解广元市2007至2017年新发尘肺病分布特征,为制定尘肺病防治策略提供科学依据。方法于2019年5月,通过"职业病与职业卫生信息系统"收集广元市2007年1月至2017年12月新发尘肺病病例资料。用Excel2010建立数据库,用SPSS17.0软件分析期别、病种、地区、性别、年龄、工龄、工种、行业等分布情况。结果广元市2007至2017年新发尘肺病共计3920例,其中壹期2850例(72.70%),贰期724例(18.47%),叁期346例(8.83%),病种以煤工尘肺(2544例,64.90%)为主,矽肺(1313例,33.49%)次之。新发尘肺病主要分布在利州区(1855例,47.32%)、旺苍县(1392例,35.51%)和苍溪县(509例,12.98%)。新发尘肺病患者以男性(3910例,99.74%)居多,男女性别比为391∶1,平均诊断年龄(57.56±17.58)岁,平均工龄(13.68±10.81)年。工种分布主要为采煤/矿工(1748例,44.59%)、掘进工(1354例,34.54%)和凿岩工(487例,12.42%),行业分布以采煤/矿业(2930例,74.74%)为主;企业规模分布以中小型(1341例,34.21%)和微型(999例,25.48%)企业为主。结论广元市尘肺病防治形势仍然严峻,新发尘肺病以煤工尘肺为主,主要集中在采煤/矿业,利州区、旺苍县病例较多。加强高发地区、高发人群粉尘危害防控是广元市职业卫生防治工作重点。Objective To investigate the distribution feature of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Guangyuan City from 2007 to 2017 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis.Methods In May 2019,the data of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Guangyuan City during January 2007 to December 2017 were collected from Chinese Information System for Disease Control and Prevention-Occupation Disease and Occupation Health Information Monitoring System.The database was built by Excel 2010.The distribution of period,disease type,region,sex,age,working age,work type and industry were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software.Results Totally 3920 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Guangyuan City from 2007 to 2017,2850 cases(72.70%)were in stageⅠ,724 cases(18.47%)were in stageⅡ,and 346 cases(8.83%)were in stageⅢ.The main type of pneumoconiosis was coal worker's pneumoconiosis(2544 cases,64.90%,),second was silicosis(1313 cases,33.49%).The newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis were mainly distributed in Lizhou area(1855 cases,47.32%),Wangcang county(1392 cases,35.51%)and Cangxi county(509 cases,12.98%).The patients were mainly males(3910 cases,99.74%),the ratio of males to females was 391∶1.The average diagnostic age was(57.56±17.58)years,the average working age was(13.68±10.81)years.The main types of work were coal miner(1748 cases,44.59%),roadheader(1354 cases,34.54%)and drill man(487 cases,12.42%).The industry distribution was mainly mining(2930 cases,74.74%).The distribution of enterprise sizes were mainly small and medium-sized(1341 cases,34.21%)and micro-sized(999 cases,25.48%)enterprises.Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in Guangyuan City is still severe and the newly diagnosed cases are dominated by coal worker's pneumoconiosis,mainly concentrated in mining.There are more cases in Lizhou area and Wangcang county.Strengthening the prevention and control of dust hazards in high-risk areas and high-risk groups is the focus of occupational health prevention and c

关 键 词：尘肺 职业病 分布特征 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R181.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]