棉花-小麦条带种植对棉花苗蚜发生及为害的影响  

Effects of Strip-Planting of Cotton-Wheat on Cotton Aphid

作　　者：张谦[1] 李耀发[2] 王树林[1] 王燕[1] 冯国艺[1] 林永增[1] 梁青龙[1] 雷晓鹏[1] 祁虹[1] Zhang Qian;Li Yaofa;Wang Shulin;Wang Yan;Feng Guoyi;Lin Yongzeng;Liang Qinglong;Lei Xiaopeng;Qi Hong(Institute of Cotton,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shijiazhuang 050051,Hebei,China;Plant Protection Institute,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院棉花研究所/农业农村部黄淮海半干旱区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,河北石家庄050051 [2]河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所,河北保定071000

出　　处：《作物杂志》2020年第4期206-210,共5页Crops

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900);河北省农林科学院科学技术研究与发展计划(2018070201);河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新工程(F18R2018113279)河北省现代农业产业技术体系(HBCT2018040204)。

摘　　要：为了探究棉花-小麦条带种植对棉花苗蚜发生及为害的影响,对棉花苗期的蚜虫种群数量及为害情况进行了调查分析。结果表明,棉花-小麦条带种植模式可减轻棉花苗期蚜虫的发生和为害,苗期有翅蚜和无翅蚜数量均显著低于常规种植,分别减少70.4%和84.8%,有蚜株率和卷叶株率分别较常规种植降低67.4%和81.3%;棉花条带中,边行对棉蚜的控制作用显著优于中间行,边行有翅蚜和无翅蚜数量分别比中间行减少了43.7%和54.3%,有蚜株率和卷叶株率分别较中间行降低了52.4%和84.6%。In order to explore the effects of strip-planting of cotton-wheat on cotton aphid,the population number and damage of aphid at cotton seedling stage were studied.The results showed that the strip-planting mode of cotton-wheat could reduce the number and damage of aphids at cotton seedling stage.The numbers of alate and apterae aphid were significantly lower than conventional planting mode,the number were decreased by 70.4%and 84.8%respectively,the percentage of cotton plants attacked by aphids and the percentage of curly-leaf plants by aphids were decreased by 67.4%and 81.3%respectively.In cotton strips,the control effects of border rows on aphids was significantly better than middle rows,the number of alate and apterae aphid decreased by 43.7%and 54.3%respectively,and the percentages of cotton plants attacked by aphids and curly-leaf plants by aphids decreased by 52.4%and 84.6%,respectively.

关 键 词：条带种植 棉蚜 棉花-小麦 生态调控 

分 类 号：S435.622.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S512.1[农业科学—植物保护]