试论二里头文化时期洛阳盆地和江汉平原的交流通道  被引量:5

Discussion on the Routes of Communication Between the Luoyang Basin and the Jianghan Plain During Erlitou Culture

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作  者:庞小霞[1] 高江涛[1] Pang Xiaoxia;Gao Jiangtao

机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出  处:《南方文物》2020年第2期38-48,共11页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘  要:江汉平原到洛阳盆地的通道在东周及其之后的历史时期大体分为东、中、西三路。西路是溯汉水、丹水上行经武关道达商洛地区,再沿洛水而下东北进入洛阳盆地。中路是经随枣走廊或涉汉水经南襄通道进入南阳盆地,再由南阳盆地穿越方城隘口至洛阳盆地。东路是穿越义阳三关北上,大概在“陈、郑之间”过召陵北上的道路,到达今郑汴一线后,再向西过虎牢关进入洛阳盆地。中路又可细分两条支线。二里头文化时期明确存在西路与中路。交通道路功用是多样的,除了日常行路,也是文化、经济贸易通道、军事要道,还是承载“资源运输”的通道。Communication routes from Jianghan Plain to Luoyang Basin are roughly divided into eastern,middle and western routes according to the topography and documentary clues in the Easter Dynasty and subsequent historical pe-riods.The Western route is the Han and Dan River pass through the Wuguan Road to the Shangluo area,and then enters the Luoyang Basin along the Luo River.The middle route passes through the Suizao Corridor or Nan Xiang Passage into the Nanyang Basin and then passes through the Fangcheng Passes to the Luoyang Basin.The Eastern route passes through the“Three Passes of Yiyang”in Xinyang,probably along the route between the"Chen and Zheng"to the north of the Zhaoling.This route arrives at the Zhengzhou line today and then passes through the Hulao Pass-gate to enter the Luoyang Basin.The Western route and the Middle route are clearly existed during the Erlitou Culture period.In addition,the functions of these routes are diverse.,which undertake the tasks of trans-porting key resources and goods,culture and knowledge.

关 键 词:洛阳盆地 江汉平原 二里头文化 交通道路 

分 类 号:K878.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

 

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