建成环境与心理健康研究进展的述评与展望——基于疗愈视角的文献综述研究  

Review and Prospect on the Research of the Relationship Between Built Environment and Mental Health:Literature Review Based on the Perspective of Restorative Environment

作　　者：李泽[1] 谢晓晗 张瑶 LI Ze;XIE Xiaohan;ZHANG Yao

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第4期34-42,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778406);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD059);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(19JZD056)。

摘　　要：当前居民心理健康问题日益突出。总结建成环境与心理健康关系,探讨建成环境对心理健康的疗愈作用,制定恢复性空间优化策略及规划设计导则,成为城市规划领域的前沿课题,对实现“健康中国”目标具有重大意义。本文先对国内外核心合集数据库中的文献进行研究趋势分析,再选取其中50篇文献对建成环境与心理健康的关系、数据收集和分析方法、空间优化策略等进行评述,确定了建成环境对心理健康存在影响。总结发现:第一,对宏观尺度城市结构分析较全面,有进行空间形态和视觉指标研究的趋势;第二,心理健康影响因子存在地域和个体差异;第三,建成环境对心理健康的影响路径可分为直接影响和通过中介因子间接影响;第四,客观科学的技术和分析方法逐渐引入研究过程;第五,已有构建多尺度空间优化策略的研究倾向。通过文献梳理,指明当前研究借鉴和不足,为未来基于疗愈视角的空间优化设计提供参考和依据。The current high-density,fast-paced,high-pressure urban living and working environment,leads to the increasingly and serious mental health problems.Mental health diseases prevention and restoration becomes a hot research topic in various disciplines.It has been proved that the built environment has a long-term,extensive and subtle influence on local residents to increase and optimize their mental health condition.It becomes a frontier topic of urban planning to clarify the relationships between the built environment and mental health,to explore the restorative effect of the built environment on mental health,and to formulate spatial optimization strategies and design guidelines.Based on the current literature,this paper reveals that there are still four aspects to be further explored:the environmental factors affecting mental health significantly;the coupling relationship between built environment and mental health;the influential mechanism of built environment on mental health;the spatial optimization strategies for mental health restoration.Taking the Web of Science core collection database and CNKI core database as the retrieval platform,this paper carries out quantitative analysis visually,and analyses the literature quantity change,the research discipline domains and the research focuses.The current research trends are identified as follows:1)the literature on built environment and mental health mainly appeared after 2012;2)compared with other disciplines,such as Public,Environmental&Occupational Health,Environmental Sciences&Ecology,the research of urban planning discipline started late and with a small number;3)the research focuses were gradually specified and expanded from the macro level to the micro level.The inf luential mechanism and modern technology applications on analysis become new research directions.According to the conditions of cited rate,centrality and the time of publication,50 articles have been selected for intensive reading.It is proved that the built environment had remarkable impacts o

关 键 词：建成环境 心理健康 疗愈 影响机制 优化策略 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]