基于个体优势的干预:影响结果与机制述评  

Individual strengths-based intervention:Review of influence and mechanism

作　　者：田喜洲[1] 彭息强 蒙艺[2] TIAN Xizhou;PENG Xiqiang;MENG Yi(School of Management,Chongqing Technology&Business University,Chongqing 400067;School of Social and Public Management,Chongqing Technology&Business University,Chongqing 400067)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学管理学院,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学社会与公共管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《心理研究》2020年第3期245-254,288,共11页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71872023、71372213)。

摘　　要：个体优势(包括品格优势与才干优势)是指一系列能让人感到充实与力量的品格特征或才干,也是能带来高绩效的个人惯有思维、感觉与行为模式。基于个体优势的干预是识别、应用与开发个体优势的有意活动过程。它因个体优势的分类与测量不同而采用不同的方法或策略,但总体而言,SBI都能对幸福感等积极结果产生影响,其作用机制包括了中介机制(如积极情感、社会价值感等)与调节机制(如干预对象、干预活动特征等)。未来研究应重点关注其负面影响和中国情境下的实证研究。Individual advantage(including character strengths and talent advantages)refers to the character strengths or talents that can make people feel full and powerful,and they are also accustomed to thinking,feeling and behavior patterns that can bring high performance.Individual strengths based intervention(SBI)is an intentional activity process to identify,apply and develop individual advantage.It adopts different methods or strategies because of the different classification and measurement of individual advantages,but generally speaking,it can have an impact on positive results such as well-being.Its mechanism includes mediation mechanism(such as positive emotion,sense of social value,etc.)and moderation mechanism(such as intervention object,characteristics of intervention activities,etc.).Future research should focus on practical research at the team level and in the context of China.

关 键 词：个体优势 基于个体优势的干预 品格优势 才干优势 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]