预见性护理对急性酒精中毒患者意外事件发生及心理状态的影响  

The Influence of Predictive Nursing Care on the Occurrence of Accidents and Psychological State of Patients with Acute Alcoholism

作　　者：王术[1] 祁明[1] 王姝 WANG Shu;QI Ming;WANG Shu(Department of Emergency,Dalian Friendship Hospital,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市友谊医院急诊科,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第23期171-172,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨预见性护理对急性酒精中毒患者意外事件发生及心理状态的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年1月在大连市友谊医院急诊科就诊的80例急性酒精中毒患者,使用随机数字表法分组,每组40例。对照组患者采取常规护理,试验组患者在对照组基础上使用预见性护理。比较两组患者的意外事件发生情况和干预后的90项症状清单(SCL-90)评分。结果试验组患者干预后的意外事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者干预后的强迫症状、躯体化、焦虑评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性酒精中毒患者采取预见性护理干预的效果显著,可减少意外事件的发生,改善患者的强迫症状、躯体化、焦虑状态。Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on the occurrence of accidents and mental state of patients with acute alcoholism.Methods From January 2018 to January 2019,80 patients with acute alcoholism in the emergency department of dalian friendship hospital were selected and randomly divided into groups with 40 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care,while patients in the experimental group were given predictive nursing on the basis of the control group.The incidences of accidents and the scores of symptom check list-90(SCL-90)were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of accidents in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms,somatization and anxiety in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of predictive nursing intervention on patients with acute alcoholism is significant,which can reduce the occurrence of accidents and improve the obsessive-compulsive symptoms,somatization and anxiety of patients.

关 键 词：急性酒精中毒 预见性护理 意外事件 90项症状清单评分 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]