亚洲主要国家竹种资源与利用  

Main Bamboo Species and Their Utilization in Asia Countries

作　　者：李智勇 Trinh Thang Long 李楠 吴君琦[2] 冯艳萍 郝颖[2] Li Zhiyong;Trinh Thang Long;Li Nan;Wu Junqi;Feng Yanping;Hao Ying(International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing,100102,China;International Bamboo and Rattan Organization,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [2]国际竹藤组织,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2020年第4期1-7,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费项目“‘一带一路’国家竹产业技术发展模式评价与产业技术清单研究”(1632019004)。

摘　　要：亚洲是世界竹子的主要分布区,竹林培育和加工利用历史最为悠久,竹种资源、竹林面积和竹产业产值均位居全球首位。亚洲竹资源主要分布在东亚、东南亚和南亚国家,在中亚、西亚和北亚国家少有分布。以中国为代表的东亚国家竹种丰富,竹产业发达;以越南、马来西亚为代表的东南亚国家竹产业发展迅速;以印度为代表的南亚国家竹林面积最大,竹产业欠发达。文章分析了亚洲具有代表性的17个国家的竹资源及利用现状,以期为加强亚洲各国竹产业合作、推动区域竹产业高质量发展提供参考。Asia is the main area where bamboo is distributed in the world,with the longest history of bamboo forest cultivation,processing and utilization,and ranking first in bamboo species,bamboo forest area and bamboo industrial output value.Bamboo resources in Asia are mainly distributed in East,Southeast and South Asian countries,while rarely in Central,West and North Asian countries.East Asian countries,represented by China,boast rich bamboo species and developed bamboo industry.The bamboo industry in Southeast Asian countries,represented by Vietnam and Malaysia,is developing rapidly.South Asian countries,represented by India,have the largest bamboo area but underdeveloped bamboo industry.This paper analyzes the current situation of bamboo species and their utilization in 17 representative Asian countries,with the aim at providing references for enhancing the cooperation among Asian countries in bamboo industry and promoting the regional quality development of bamboo industry.

关 键 词：竹种资源 分布 利用 亚洲 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济] S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]