中国竹类研究领域成果储备及2014—2017年转化立项情况  

China’s Bamboo Research Achievements Reserve and Transformation Project in 2014—2017

作　　者：田晓堃[1] 李迎春[1] 童杰洁[1] 周方 范妙华[1] 彭鹏飞[2] 吴统贵[1] 汪阳东[1] Tian Xiaokun;Li Yingchun;Tong Jiejie;Zhou Fang;Fan Miaohua;Peng Pengfei;Wu Tonggui;Wang Yangdong(Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 311400,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,杭州311400 [2]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2020年第4期38-43,54,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

摘　　要：竹产业转型升级离不开科技创新及成果转化。文章依托国家林业和草原局科技成果储备数据库和中央财政林业科技推广示范项目数据库,统计分析了中国竹类研究领域成果储备及2014—2017年中央财政林业科技推广示范项目资助的情况。结果表明:1)竹类研究成果的储备量、立项推广量与竹林资源量三者之间在区域分布上呈明显的一致性;2)研究成果所属领域不同,成果储备数与推广立项数也不同,竹材加工领域储备的科技成果最多,但推广立项数较少,立项比仅为8.04%;竹下经济领域的成果储备数较少,但推广立项数较高,立项比高达90.91%;竹笋培育及加工领域是竹林特色产业,成果储备数和立项数均较高;3)各省份关注的成果领域存在一定的差异,体现了竹产业发展的地区差异性和不均衡性;4)鉴定成果是储备数量和推广立项数量均最多的成果类型,其成果成熟度和创新性均具备较高的水平。The transformation and upgrading of bamboo industry cannot succeed without scientific&technological innovation and transformation.Based on the database of sci-tech achievements reserve of National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the database of central finance forestry science and technology popularization demonstration projects,this paper analyzes the reserve of bamboo research achievements and the funding of central finance for forestry science and technology popularization demonstration projects in 2014-2017.The results show that:1)There is an obvious consistency in the regional distribution among the reserves of bamboo research results,the number of result popularization projects and bamboo forest resources;2)The number of achievements reserves and popularization projects is different depending on the research field.In the field of bamboo processing,the reserved number of sci-tech achievements is the largest,but the number of promotion projects is small,with a project approval ratio of only 8.04%;in the field of understory bamboo forest economy,the number of reserved achievements is small,but the number of promotion projects is high,with the project approval ratio as high as 90.91%;and in the field of bamboo shoot cultivation and processing,which is the characteristic bamboo industry,the both number of reserved achievements and promotion project is high;3)There is a certain difference in the field where the achievement are made and concerned by each province,which reflects the regional difference and imbalance in the development of bamboo industry;and 4)Appraisal results are the type of ones with the largest number of reserves and promoted projects,which shows that the maturity and innovation of results are at a high level.

关 键 词：竹类 研究成果 储备 推广应用 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]