融入程度与农民工技能培训选择分化——基于城市规模的考察  

Urban integration and migrant workers’choices of skill training:Based on different sizes cities investigation

作　　者：刘云茹[1] 戚迪明[1] 郑晓云[1] LIU Yun-ru;QI Di-ming;ZHENG Xiao-yun(Quzhou University,Quzhou 324000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]衢州学院,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第13期205-211,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(18YJC790109);浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划青年重点项目(2016QN051)。

摘　　要：将技能培训类型划分为返乡务农型、城市生存型和城市发展型,从城市融入角度考察其对农民工技能培训选择的影响,结果发现,城市定居意愿和心理认同与农民工技能培训意愿呈显著正相关,通过不同规模城市比较,发现存在同样的影响效应。进一步深入考察城市融入对技能培训类型选择的影响,发现城市定居意愿和心理认同与农民工技能培训类型选择呈显著正相关,即愿意在城市定居或认为自己是城里人的农民工在培训类型选择上倾向于高级化,只有在中等城市,城市融入对农民工培训类型选择有显著正向影响,而在大城市和小城市均没有通过显著性检验。因此,在推进农民工技能培训中需要关注农民工城市融入,并着重从个体城市融入差异实现差别化和阶梯化的技能培训,进而促进农民工人力资本的提升。The types of skill training is divided into three parts such as rural return type,urban survival type and the urban develop⁃ment type.Viewing from the integration into urban society’s perspective to study the influence about migrant worker’s skill training choice,it turns out that the urban settlement will and the psychological identification are positively related to the will migrant worker’s skill training,compared with different sized cities,it has the same influential effect.To give a further investigate about the influence of the choices of migrant worker’s skill training related to merging into the urban community,the urban settlement will and the psycholog⁃ical identification are positively related to the will of migrant worker’s skill training,which means that the migrant workers who want to live in the cities or think they are urban prefer a higher-level in the training type choices.And it shows that only in medium-sized cit⁃ies,merging into the urban community is positively related to the choices of migrant worker’s skill training,neither of the large cities⁃nor the small cities pass the significance testing.Therefore,we need to pay attention to the migrant workers of merging into the urban community during push the work of the migrant workers skill training.And it also require to put emphasis on individual city’s integration difference to achieve a differential,ladder skill training,which can promote the human capital of the migrant workers.

关 键 词：培训意愿 培训类型 城市融入 农民工 城市规模 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]