美国大学体育赛场文化研究及启示——以ASU为例  

A Study of Sports Field Culture of American Universities and Its Implications:Taking ASU as an Example

作　　者：仇婷婷 秦海权[2] QIU Ting-ting;QIN Hai-quan(Physical Education Institute and Research Center of Sports and Health,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362021,China;Physical Education Department,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学体育学院体育与健康科学研究中心,福建泉州362021 [2]同济大学体育部,上海200092

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2020年第4期21-28,共8页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)(JAS170033);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(18YJA890010);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(22120180151);华侨大学人文社会研究基地资助。

摘　　要：通过实地考察、访谈、逻辑推理、内容分析等方法,以美国亚利桑那州立大学(ASU)体育赛场文化为案例,研究美国大学独有的体育赛场文化。研究认为:丰富的观众—多媒体互动、超强的仪式感、球迷特色助威传统、球迷—运动员互动和体育战歌—啦啦队助威是美国大学体育赛场文化的典型内容和表现形式;美国大学体育赛场文化具有动态生成性、历史传承性、战略式利己性、学区包容性和多元素协同性。界定美国大学体育赛场文化是以美国大学校园体育赛场为特定空间,以学生体育竞赛或活动为载体,通过大学生运动员的竞技表现,与观众、啦啦队、校乐队有组织的助威行为,以及与现代多媒体系统现场的多维互动所表现出来的传统、仪式、内在的精神和凝聚力、校友情感纽带等方面的总和。Taking the sports field culture of Arizona State University(ASU)as an example,this paper studies the unique sports field culture of American universities by means of field trips,interviews,logical reasoning and content analysis.According to the research,abundant audience-multimedia interaction,strong sense of ritual,fan-favored cheer tradition,fan-athlete interaction,and band-cheerleader cheering are typical content and forms of American university sports field culture.And it is found that American university field culture is characterized by dynamic generation,historical inheritance,strategic self-interest,school district inclusiveness,and multi-element synergy.The definition of the American university field culture is based on the American university campus sports field,with studentssports competitions or activities as the carrier.The American university field culture is the sum of the traditions,rituals,inner spirit and cohesiveness,and alumni emotional ties demonstrated by athletic performance of college athletes,organized cheering behavior among the audience,cheerleaders and school bands,as well as the multidimensional interactions on the scene of modern multimedia system.

关 键 词：大学体育 体育赛场 体育赛场文化 美国大学体育 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]