中国体育用品制造业参与全球价值链的“生产率之谜”——基于微观企业数据及DEA模型的检验  

The“Productivity Mystery”of China’s Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry Embedded in GVCs——An Examination Based on Firm-level Data and DEAModel

作　　者：牛建国 NIU Jianguo(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100043

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2020年第7期17-23,共7页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：中国体育用品制造业作为我国体育产业的支柱性部门是较早嵌入全球价值链的制造业之一,具有鲜明的“出口导向型”特征。研究基于异质性企业贸易理论,采用数据包络(DEA)模型及微观企业数据,通过测度综合技术效率、纯技术效率以及规模效率等三种生产效率指数,检验我国体育用品制造业是否存在“生产率之谜”。基于样本期数据的实证研究结果支持“生产率之谜”假设,继而从价值链经济租、市场竞争效应和要素投入等方面探讨产生“生产率之谜”的原因,并对如何进一步提升我国体育用品制造业整体生产效率给出政策建议。China’s sporting goods manufacturing industry is one of the earliest manufacturing industries participating in global value chains,as a pillar sector of sports industry,and it has been characterized as export-orientation.This paper,in light of heterogeneous-firms trade theory,calculates TE,PTE and SE of China’s sporting goods industry to examine the“productivity mystery”,by adopting DEA model and firm-level data.The results of empirical study support the“productivity mystery”hypothesis.The paper discusses reasons of the productivity mystery from perspectives of“economic rent”,competition and factorinvestment,and provides some suggestions on how to increase productivity of China’s sporting goods manufacturing industry from above findings.

关 键 词：体育用品制造业 生产率之谜 全球价值链 本地市场效应 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]