我国古代龙舟竞渡治理考述  

Research on the Governance of Boat Race in Ancient China

作　　者：戴羽 王满晨 DAI Yu;WANG Manchen(Institute of Physical Education Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China;Physical Education College,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学体育科学研究所,山西临汾041004 [2]山西师范大学体育学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2020年第7期74-78,共5页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY083)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法,考述我国古代竞渡治理的内容、特征。结论如下:自唐代开始,政府通过法律途径治理民间竞渡出现的赌博、人身伤害、靡费财力、废农耗业等现象。古代竞渡治理以禁为主,包括禁止竞渡、禁造龙舟等措施,治理手段单一。古代竞渡治理地域性特征显著,地方官是竞渡治理的主体,这也造成各地竞渡治理量刑尺度不一。唐宋时期,竞渡治理有赏有禁。元代以后,竞渡治理以禁为主,禁止竞渡甚至成为地方官的“善政”之一。竞渡“禁而不止”成为明清时期常见的社会现象。This paper studies the content and characteristics of the ancient Chinese boat race management through the method of document arrangement.The conclusion is:since the Tang Dynasty,the government had taken legal measures to deal with gambling,injury,waste of financial resources,waste of agriculture,etc.The main measures to deal with boat race were prohibition,including prohibition of boat race,prohibition of building dragon boats,etc,and means of governance is single.The regional characteristics of boat race management were obvious,and local officials were the main body of boat race management,which also resulted in different scales of punishment.In Tang and Song Dynasties,there were prohibitions or rewards.After the Yuan Dynasty,most of them were prohibitions.The prohibition even became one of the“good governance”of local officials.However,the government frequently issued prohibitions,and the“prohibition without stopping”became a common social phenomenon in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：体育史 竞渡 治理 法令 

分 类 号：G861[文化科学—体育训练] G852.9[文化科学—体育学]