台湾汀州客家人地理分布分析——以1926年“大台北”和“桃竹苗”两区为例  

An Analysis of Geographical Distribution of Hakkas from Tingzhou in Taiwan——a Case Study of 2 Districts of“Metro Taipei”and“Tao Zhu Miao”in 1926

作　　者：张正田 翁汀辉 徐唯泰 ZHANG Zhengtian;WENG Tinghui;XU Weitai(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China;Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院闽台客家研究院,福建龙岩364000 [2]肇庆学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2020年第4期19-26,共8页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：龙岩学院闽台客家研究院课题“从1926年台湾原籍贯调查看台湾汀州客家人口分布分析”(LK2017009)。

摘　　要：台湾日据时期(1895—1945)日本人对台湾进行数次人口调查,以1926年日本人对台湾汉人的祖籍调查最为准确,可从中了解清代台湾到日据台湾初期,从古汀州府移民到台湾各地的区域分布状态,为海峡两岸一脉相连的客家史,作“历史地理学”的历史空间分析。由台北周边地区的“大台北”,与台湾北部最大的客家区——桃园、新竹、苗栗等三县市之“桃竹苗”地区,看当时汀州客家人的地理分布情况,发现与当时日本人的调查有一定程度的误差。During the period of Japanese occupation in Taiwan(1895—1945),the Japanese conducted several“population surveys”of Taiwan Residents.Among them,the most accurate survey was conducted by Japanese on the ancestral home of Han people in Taiwan in 1926.It can be used to understand the regional distribution of immigrants from ancient Tingzhou Prefecture to all parts of Taiwan during the period from the Qing Dynasty to the early period of Japanese occupation in Taiwan,making a historical spatial analysis of“historical geography”for the Hakka History connected by both sides of the Taiwan Strait.Looking from the“Metro Taipei”and surrounding area and the“Tao Zhu Miao”area of the largest Hakka districts in Northern Taiwan,such as Taoyuan,Xinzhu,and Miaoli,the geographical distribution of the Hakkas in Tingzhou Prefecture at that time shows that there is a certain degree of error with the Japanese survey at that time.

关 键 词：汀州客家人 清代台湾客家 台湾日据时期 人口调查 历史地理 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]