我国竞技体育和国家队“递进式五维”的管理学审视  

Survey on Stratified Five-dimensional Management of Competitive Sports and National Team in China

作　　者：易剑东 YI Jiandong(School of Physical Education and Health,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035)

机构地区：[1]温州大学体育与健康学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2020年第4期20-29,共10页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“北京2022年冬奥会筹办的基本原则、重点领域和关键问题研究”(16ZDA226)。

摘　　要：孙杨被世界反兴奋剂机构禁赛8年,虽为个体现象的悲剧,但也需要我们从竞技体育和国家队管理的层面进行深入的思考。我国的国民经济行业、事业和产业(企业)、职业、学科和专业、学业是一个相互匹配的"五业"循环系统,具体到对孙杨被禁赛的剖析,体现着我国竞技体育目前存在的一些管理层面的不足。国家体育总局与中国奥委会、国家体育总局竞技体育司、训练局、运动项目管理中心和协会、国家队是一个渐次细化的管理层级,孙杨被禁赛也反映着我国国家队存在的一些运行层面的问题。总之,我们的竞技体育管理体制需要努力实现"五业匹配",国家队运行机制还需要"五元贯通",才能真正达成"奥运争光"的竞技体育目标,完成运动成绩与精神文明双丰收的国家队任务,从而源源不断地产生在国际体育竞技场和国际社会舞台上展现中国风貌的优秀运动员。It is a personal tragedy for Sun Yang, who was banned for 8 years by WADA on Feb 28, 2020. However, We need to examine the case in deepth from the perspective of competitive sports and national team management. Industry, business, occupation, discipline and academics form a mutually-matched circulatory system. Sun Yang case shows the shortage in competitive sports management in China. General Adminstration of Sport of China and Chinese Olympic Committee, Deaprtment of Competitive sport of General Adminstration of Sport of China, Bureau of Training, Management Center of Sport or sport association and national team form a stratified management system. Sun Yang case also reveals the probems with the manegement of National Swimming Team. In short, our manegement system of competitive sports should be matched by above five areas, and the operational mechanism of National Team needs to fuse the five aspects. Only by doing so can our competive sports achieve the goal of winnig Olympic glories, fullfil the task of harvest in both sport performance and sportsmanship, and cultivate sport talents who will continuously display Chinese image in both sports arena and international community.

关 键 词：孙杨 禁赛 国家队运行机制 竞技体育管理体制 

分 类 号：G80-053[文化科学—运动人体科学]